The land before time movies in order
- Apr 28, 2022 · The first Land Before Time movie was an instant classic for families and children that were brought up in the early 90s and 2000s. In the 1988 Don Bluth movie, a strong earthquake separates our ... Oct 13, 2015 · Order within 10 hrs 52 mins. Select delivery location ... land before time blu ray great movie love this movie anniversary edition years ago great valley picture ... Rent $3.99. Buy $14.99. Once you select Rent you'll have 14 days to start watching the movie and 48 hours to finish it. Can't play on this device. Check system requirements. Overview System Requirements Related. sandata dataplus The Land Before Time is an animated children's television series which premiered in early 2007. It is modelled off of The Land Before Time movie series The television series has only run for one season, and consists of twenty six episodes. NOTE: As episodes aired out of order, they are listed by their production order here.Watch in HD. Rent from $3.99. The Land Before Time, a children movie starring Gabriel Damon, Candace Hutson, and Judith Barsi is available to stream now. Watch it on Netflix, Prime Video, Vudu, Redbox. or Apple TV on your Roku device.1. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. 2. Find the US States. 3. Countries of the World. 4. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. Movies Clickable.Movie Info. Littlefoot (Gabriel Damon), a young plant-eating dinosaur, is orphaned after his mother (Helen Shaver) perishes while protecting him from a vicious carnivore. With her last breath, she ... The Land Before Time II-IV 3-Movie Family Fun Pack (The Great Valley Adventure / The Time of the Great Giving / Journey Through the Mists) Jeff Bennett 4.8 out of 5 stars 384 The Land Before Time Friends Forever DVD is perfect because it is 4 short episodes based on the popular movie that goes way back to my oldest child. It's a family favorite. The dinosaurs are friendly and the episodes teach children important lessons about friends and caring.2 days ago · 1 ‘The Land Before Time’ (1988) IMDb: 7.4/10 95K | Popularity: 4543 | Metascore: 66 Duration: 1h 9m | Genres: Animation, Adventure, Drama “The Land Before Time,” a 1988 animated... kingdom come moviemusi Movie is great, all about the constant rain making the Valley fill up, and bringing in some creatures from the Big Water (ocean) , they are joined by Moe, a Big Water creature. Movies about returning Moe to the big water and returning the valley to its former glory. Bought for my 3 year old, she loves all the land before time movies.Nov 18, 1988 · The The Land Before Time Cast. Littlefoot. voiced by Gabriel Damon and 2 others. Cera. voiced by Candace Hutson and 1 other. Ducky. voiced by Judith Barsi and 5 others. Petrie. voiced by Will Ryan and 7 others. Amazon.ca - Buy The Land Before Time: The Complete Collection at a low price; free shipping on qualified orders. See reviews & details on a wide selection of Blu-ray & DVDs, both new & used. The Land Before Time: The Complete Collection [Import]: Amazon.ca: LAND BEFORE TIME: THE COMPLETE COLLECTION: Movies & TV ShowsFeb 7, 2017 · Description. The Land Before Time®, presented by Steven Spielberg and George Lucas, introduces us to Littlefoot, Cera, Spike, Ducky and Petrie, and follows them on their first journey together—an exciting quest to find the lush, legendary Great Valley. Along the way, the prehistoric pals overcome many challenges and learn the value of ... flights to massachusetts The Land Before Time movie clips: http://j.mp/1JebyoSBUY THE MOVIE: http://amzn.to/vKf0g8Don't miss the HOTTEST NEW TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/1u2y6prWatch more... my mazdaclassic cab 1. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. 2. Find the US States. 3. Countries of the World. 4. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. Movies Clickable.Bonus Content: The Land Before Time®: 30th Anniversary Playset includes five full-length movies and unfolds into interactive "Great Valley" & Volcano Pop-Ups, an exciting maze, and reusable stickers featuring your favorite characters! Films include The Land Before Time (1988), The Land Before Time: The Great Valley Adventure, The Land Before ... cambb The quality list of producers may have some part in that — Don Bluth, Steven Spielberg, and George Lucas. It also tackles pretty weighty themes of prejudice, hardship, and loss. I guess the cartoony elements came to the fore in the later, direct to video movies, once it became a series. [deleted] • 3 yr. ago. astrill All 14 films were released as a Complete Collection DVD set on June 14, 2016. [1] Plot The films follow the friendship of a group of young ornithodirans (four dinosaurs and a pterosaur) named Littlefoot (male Apatosaurus ), Cera (female Triceratops ), Ducky (female Saurolophus ), Petrie (male Pteranodon ), and Spike (male Stegosaurus ).0167247. The Land Before Time VI: The Secret of Saurus Rock, directed by Charles Grosvenor, is the sixth installment in the Land Before Time film series. Originally released direct-to-video in 1998, it has subsequently been released on video and DVD many more times, as well as being periodically aired on several cartoon-based television channels.The Land Before Time is a series of animated films. The series began in 1988 with The Land Before Time, directed and produced by Don Bluth and executive produced by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. It was followed by a total of 13 direct-to-video sequels, though none involve the participation of Bluth, Lucas, or Spielberg. The following is a list of the films in the series for The Land ...Length. 2 min. 50 sec. " Always There " is a song from The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island. It is the second song sung in the film, and is sung by Littlefoot, Cera, Ducky, and Petrie, on their first night alone on the island, as they are in the midst of trying to get off of the island and find their families, whom they are thinking about. The Land Before Time. (1988) Stream and Watch Online. Audience Score. 71. G 1 hr 9 min Nov 12th, 1988 Adventure, Animation, Family. Movie Details Where to Watch Full Cast & Crew Buy DVD. The Land Before Time; now here's a classic tale you shouldn't pass up. I fondly remember this one when it first released on VHS in 1989, now updated in beautiful high-def widescreen. It looked great then and looks even better now. If you're a collector, definitely pick this up. translate from punjabi The Land Before Time. 1 Hour 9 Min | G. An orphaned brontosaurus teams up with other young dinosaurs in order to reunite with their families in a valley. An orphaned brontosaurus named Littlefoot sets off in search of the legendary Great Valley. A land of lush vegetation where the dinosaurs can thrive and live in peace. Along the way he meets four other young dinosaurs, each one a different species, and they encounter several obstacles as they learn to work together in order to survive.Jun 16, 2011 · The Land Before Time movie clips: http://j.mp/1JebyoSBUY THE MOVIE: http://amzn.to/vKf0g8Don't miss the HOTTEST NEW TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/1u2y6prWatch more... Feb 16, 2017 · 1. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. 2. Find the US States. 3. Countries of the World. 4. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. Movies Clickable. 1. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. 2. Find the US States. 3. Countries of the World. 4. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. Movies Clickable.STARZ delivers exclusive original series and the best Hollywood hits. Find previews for action, drama, romance, comedy, fantasy, science-fiction, family, adventure, horror films and more!12. the land before time xii: the great day of the flyers (2006) the 12th film the land before time is the great day of the flyers. this movie revolves more around petrie because he wanted to show that he was now ready to fly with the whole family. Meanwhile, Cera now has a new little sister named Tricia after her father fell in love with a new ... tiktok.com coinsvalley star credit union From Steven Spielberg and George Lucas comes the animated classic that started a global phenomenon. Go back in time with Littlefoot, Cera, Spike, Ducky and Petrie -- a group of very different young dinosaurs who find themselves thrown together when the world around them quickly changes. With one common dream of making it to the lush, legendary Great Valley, they quickly learn that they'll need ... From Steven Spielberg and George Lucas comes the animated classic that started a global phenomenon. Go back in time with Littlefoot, Cera, Spike, Ducky and Petrie—a group of very different young dinosaurs who find themselves thrown together when the world around them quickly changes. With one common dream of making it to the lush, legendary Great Valley, they quickly learn that they'll need ...The earthshake causes the land to change and starts causing the entire lands to shake. In a unknown valley Littlefoot and Ruby starts racing though the forest and on the log and Ruby won the race and got all tired out and Littlefoot who almost won got tired too. At the water, Cera, Ducky, Petrie, Spike and Tippy starts jumping on rocks to see ... Total price: $46.36. This item: The Land Before Time. DVD. $33.38. Only 2 left in stock - order soon. Ships from and sold by Velamo Nature. Get it Jan 19 - 26.The Land Before Time XI-XIII 3-Movie Family Fun Pack (Invasion of the Tinysauruses / The Great Day of the Flyers / The Wisdom of Friends) [DVD] $8.95 $ 8 . 95 Get it as soon as Wednesday, Sep 20The Land Before Time. (1988) Stream and Watch Online. Audience Score. 71. G 1 hr 9 min Nov 12th, 1988 Adventure, Animation, Family. Movie Details Where to Watch Full Cast & Crew Buy DVD.The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses is a direct-to-video animated film and the eleventh film in the Land Before Time series. It was released on January 11, 2005. Aaron Spann as Littlefoot Jeff Bennett as Petrie Aria Noelle Curzon as Ducky Michael Clarke Duncan as Big Daddy Miriam Flynn as Grandma Longneck Nika Futterman as Rocky John Ingle as the Narrator/Daddy Topps Leigh ... Bonus Content: The Land Before Time®: 30th Anniversary Playset includes five full-length movies and unfolds into interactive "Great Valley" & Volcano Pop-Ups, an exciting maze, and reusable stickers featuring your favorite characters! Films include The Land Before Time (1988), The Land Before Time: The Great Valley Adventure, The Land Before ...Sep 23, 2022 · 12. the land before time xii: the great day of the flyers (2006) the 12th film the land before time is the great day of the flyers. this movie revolves more around petrie because he wanted to show that he was now ready to fly with the whole family. Meanwhile, Cera now has a new little sister named Tricia after her father fell in love with a new ... The Land Before Time is a series of animated films. The series began in 1988 with The Land Before Time, directed and produced by Don Bluth and executive produced by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. It was followed by a total of 13 direct-to-video sequels, though none involve the participation of Bluth, Lucas, or Spielberg. The following is a list of the films in the series for The Land ... The Land Before Time IX: Journey to the Big Water (2002) 10. The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration (2003) 11. The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses (2005) 12. The Land Before Time XII: The Great Day of the Flyers (2006) 13. The Land Before Time XIII: The Wisdom of Friends (2007) ubee Contents 1 The Land Before Time (1988) 2 The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure (1994) 3 The Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving (1995) 4 The Land Before Time IV: Journey through the Mists (1996) 5 The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island (1997) 6 The Land Before Time VI: The Secret of Saurus Rock (1998)STARZ delivers exclusive original series and the best Hollywood hits. Find previews for action, drama, romance, comedy, fantasy, science-fiction, family, adventure, horror films and more!The Land Before Time is a 1988 American animated film directed by Don Bluth (with production based around his Ireland-based studio), and executive produced by Steven Spielberg and George Lucas. The plot concerns a young Longneck (Apatosaurus) named Littlefoot, (voiced by Gabriel Damon), who is orphaned (or so it is long believed, as his father is shown to still be alive in The Land Before Time ... The Land Before Time: Created by Ford Riley. With Aria Noelle Curzon, Cody Arens, Jeff Bennett, Anndi McAfee. The further adventures of Littlefoot and his gang learning about the world of dinosaurs.The Land Before Time, introduces us to Littlefoot, Cera, Spike, Ducky and Petrie, and follows them on their first journey together - an exciting quest to find the lush, legendary Great Valley ... sejda pdf VI: The Secret of Saurus Rock (1998) After listening to a story from his grandfather, Littlefoot becomes enamored with tales about the legendary Lone Dinosaur. When a mysterious stranger named Doc ...March 5, 2021. The Land before time is the first ever animated film for all ages that features the most legendary creatures that roamed the earth: Dinosaurs. Not only that this is a cute little animated treat for all children, it is an emotional charmer for all ages great and small and it does not talk down to it's audience.The Land Before Time. 1 Hour 9 Min | G. An orphaned brontosaurus teams up with other young dinosaurs in order to reunite with their families in a valley. the long long holiday Aug 7, 2018 · Shop The Land Before Time [30th Anniversary Play Set] [DVD] [1988] at Best Buy. Find low everyday prices and buy online for delivery or in-store pick-up. Price Match Guarantee. The Land Before Time. 1 Hour 9 Min | G. An orphaned brontosaurus teams up with other young dinosaurs in order to reunite with their families in a valley.The Land Before Time V-VII: 3-Movie Family Fun Pack [2 Discs] [DVD] SKU: 4429467. Release Date: 10/13/2015. Rating:From Steven Spielberg and George Lucas comes the animated classic that started a global phenomenon. Go back in time with Littlefoot, Cera, Spike, Ducky and Petrie -- a group of very different young dinosaurs who find themselves thrown together when the world around them quickly changes. With one common dream of making it to the lush, legendary Great Valley, they quickly learn that they'll need ... From Steven Spielberg and George Lucas comes the animated classic that started a global phenomenon. Go back in time with Littlefoot, Cera, Spike, Ducky and Petrie—a group of very different young dinosaurs who find themselves thrown together when the world around them quickly changes. With one common dream of making it to the lush, legendary Great Valley, they quickly learn that they'll need ...Oct 13, 2015 · Order within 10 hrs 52 mins. Select delivery location ... land before time blu ray great movie love this movie anniversary edition years ago great valley picture ... come easy go easyarctic circle map The Land Before Time. (1988) Stream and Watch Online. Audience Score. 71. G 1 hr 9 min Nov 12th, 1988 Adventure, Animation, Family. Movie Details Where to Watch Full Cast & Crew Buy DVD. The Land Before Time. (1988) Stream and Watch Online. Audience Score. 71. G 1 hr 9 min Nov 12th, 1988 Adventure, Animation, Family. Movie Details Where to Watch Full Cast & Crew Buy DVD. its perfectly normal The Land Before Time. G, 1 hr 6 min. Littlefoot (Gabriel Damon), a young plant-eating dinosaur, is orphaned after his mother (Helen Shaver) perishes while protecting him from a vicious carnivore. With her last breath, she tells him how to get to the legendary Great Valley, where he will be reunited with others of his kind.Is The Land Before Time (1988) streaming on Netflix, Disney+, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Peacock, or 50+ other streaming services? Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial. true kitchen All 14 films were released as a Complete Collection DVD set on June 14, 2016. [1] Plot The films follow the friendship of a group of young ornithodirans (four dinosaurs and a pterosaur) named Littlefoot (male Apatosaurus ), Cera (female Triceratops ), Ducky (female Saurolophus ), Petrie (male Pteranodon ), and Spike (male Stegosaurus ).The Land Before Time. (1988) Stream and Watch Online. Audience Score. 71. G 1 hr 9 min Nov 12th, 1988 Adventure, Animation, Family. Movie Details Where to Watch Full Cast & Crew Buy DVD. Feb 7, 2017 · Description. The Land Before Time®, presented by Steven Spielberg and George Lucas, introduces us to Littlefoot, Cera, Spike, Ducky and Petrie, and follows them on their first journey together—an exciting quest to find the lush, legendary Great Valley. Along the way, the prehistoric pals overcome many challenges and learn the value of ... Rent $3.99. Buy $14.99. Once you select Rent you'll have 14 days to start watching the movie and 48 hours to finish it. Can't play on this device. Check system requirements. Overview System Requirements Related. stardew valley memeskidsongs tv show This was the third Land Before Time sequel not released in December, unlike the past 9 sequels. This is the second Land Before Time film to go over 80 minutes. The first one being The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration. This is the only Land Before Time movie to be released in the 2010s decade.The Land Before Time. Four young dinosaurs become separated from their parents, and band together in a perilous journey to find them. A warm animated adventure from the creators of An American Tail. 13,891 IMDb 7.4 1 h 8 min 1988. 7+. abc mouse reviews All 14 films were released as a Complete Collection DVD set on June 14, 2016. [1] Plot The films follow the friendship of a group of young ornithodirans (four dinosaurs and a pterosaur) named Littlefoot (male Apatosaurus ), Cera (female Triceratops ), Ducky (female Saurolophus ), Petrie (male Pteranodon ), and Spike (male Stegosaurus ). The Land Before Time budget. How much did The Land Before Time cost to make? $12,300,000 budget. The movie cost $12 million to make. The Land Before Time rating. G Rated. The Land Before Time is rated G. G rating means all ages are admitted. The material will not offend parents for viewing by children.The Land Before Time Friends Forever DVD is perfect because it is 4 short episodes based on the popular movie that goes way back to my oldest child. It's a family favorite. The dinosaurs are friendly and the episodes teach children important lessons about friends and caring.The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses is a direct-to-video animated film and the eleventh film in the Land Before Time series. It was released on January 11, 2005. Aaron Spann as Littlefoot Jeff Bennett as Petrie Aria Noelle Curzon as Ducky Michael Clarke Duncan as Big Daddy Miriam Flynn as Grandma Longneck Nika Futterman as Rocky John Ingle as the Narrator/Daddy Topps Leigh ... Nov 18, 1988 · The The Land Before Time Cast. Littlefoot. voiced by Gabriel Damon and 2 others. Cera. voiced by Candace Hutson and 1 other. Ducky. voiced by Judith Barsi and 5 others. Petrie. voiced by Will Ryan and 7 others. public lake access near me Jun 14, 2016 · Amazon.ca - Buy The Land Before Time: The Complete Collection at a low price; free shipping on qualified orders. See reviews & details on a wide selection of Blu-ray & DVDs, both new & used. The Land Before Time: The Complete Collection [Import]: Amazon.ca: LAND BEFORE TIME: THE COMPLETE COLLECTION: Movies & TV Shows The Land Before Time is an animated children's television series which premiered in early 2007. It is modelled off of The Land Before Time movie series The television series has only run for one season, and consists of twenty six episodes. NOTE: As episodes aired out of order, they are listed by their production order here. how far san antonio G | 74 min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy. 5.7. Rate. When Littlefoot's grandfather falls ill, the only way to cure him is with a flower from the forbidding land of the mists, which holds unexpected perils and danger. Director: Roy Allen Smith | Stars: John Ingle, Candace Hutson, Heather Hogan, Rob Paulsen.Feb 7, 2017 · Description. The Land Before Time®, presented by Steven Spielberg and George Lucas, introduces us to Littlefoot, Cera, Spike, Ducky and Petrie, and follows them on their first journey together—an exciting quest to find the lush, legendary Great Valley. Along the way, the prehistoric pals overcome many challenges and learn the value of ... The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses is a direct-to-video animated film and the eleventh film in the Land Before Time series. It was released on January 11, 2005. Aaron Spann as Littlefoot Jeff Bennett as Petrie Aria Noelle Curzon as Ducky Michael Clarke Duncan as Big Daddy Miriam Flynn as Grandma Longneck Nika Futterman as Rocky John Ingle as the Narrator/Daddy Topps Leigh ... Template:Infobox film 2 The Land Before Time XVII: The Return of the Yellow Bellies is an upcoming official direct-to-video animated family adventure feature film and will be the seventeenth film in The Land Before Time series. The film will be directed by Davis Doi and Charles Grosvenor. The plot centers on The Gang of 21 who are excited to meet yellow-bellied Beipiaosaurus, Loofah, Doofah ... cash bail illinois supreme court The Land Before Time II-IV 3-Movie Family Fun Pack (The Great Valley Adventure / The Time of the Great Giving / Journey Through the Mists) Jeff Bennett 4.8 out of 5 stars 384 The The Land Before Time Cast. Littlefoot. voiced by Gabriel Damon and 2 others. Cera. voiced by Candace Hutson and 1 other. Ducky. voiced by Judith Barsi and 5 others. Petrie. voiced by Will Ryan and 7 others.0110300. The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure is a film in the The Land Before Time series. It is the first of many animated sequels to the original film, The Land Before Time. It was released to direct-to-video on December 23, 1994; six years after the theatrical release of the first. After this sequel's release, all the films ...13 titles. 1. The Land Before Time (1988) G | 69 min | Animation, Adventure, Drama. 7.4. Rate. 66 Metascore. An orphaned brontosaurus teams up with other young dinosaurs in order to reunite with their families in a valley. Director: Don Bluth | Stars: Pat Hingle, Gabriel Damon, Helen Shaver, Bill Erwin.Description. The Land Before Time®, presented by Steven Spielberg and George Lucas, introduces us to Littlefoot, Cera, Spike, Ducky and Petrie, and follows them on their first journey together—an exciting quest to find the lush, legendary Great Valley. Along the way, the prehistoric pals overcome many challenges and learn the value of ...The Land Before Time; now here's a classic tale you shouldn't pass up. I fondly remember this one when it first released on VHS in 1989, now updated in beautiful high-def widescreen. It looked great then and looks even better now. If you're a collector, definitely pick this up. hirectcopperas cove isd 14 titles 1. The Land Before Time (1988) G | 69 min | Animation, Adventure, Drama 7.4 Rate 66 Metascore An orphaned brontosaurus teams up with other young dinosaurs in order to reunite with their families in a valley. Director: Don Bluth | Stars: Pat Hingle, Gabriel Damon, Helen Shaver, Bill Erwin Votes: 95,241 | Gross: $48.09M 2. polish jewry The Land Before Time. 1 Hour 9 Min | G. An orphaned brontosaurus teams up with other young dinosaurs in order to reunite with their families in a valley.2 days ago · 1 ‘The Land Before Time’ (1988) IMDb: 7.4/10 95K | Popularity: 4543 | Metascore: 66 Duration: 1h 9m | Genres: Animation, Adventure, Drama “The Land Before Time,” a 1988 animated... The Land Before Time is a 1988 theatrical animated film, directed by Don Bluth (with production based around his Ireland-based studio), and executive-produced by Steven Spielberg and George Lucas. Originally released by Universal Studios and Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment, it features anthropomorphic dinosaurs living in a somewhat fantasy-based version of prehistoric earth. The plot concerns ... xoo 1 The Land Before Time (1988) 2 The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure (1994) 3 The Land Before Time III: Time of the Great Giving (1995) 4 The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists (1996) 5 The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island (1997) 6 The Land Before Time VI: The Secret of Saurus Rock (1998)The Land Before Time IX: Journey to the Big Water (2002) 10. The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration (2003) 11. The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses (2005) 12. The Land Before Time XII: The Great Day of the Flyers (2006) 13. The Land Before Time XIII: The Wisdom of Friends (2007) The Land Before Time; now here's a classic tale you shouldn't pass up. I fondly remember this one when it first released on VHS in 1989, now updated in beautiful high-def widescreen. It looked great then and looks even better now. If you're a collector, definitely pick this up. Shop The Land Before Time: The Complete Collection [8 Discs] [DVD] at Best Buy. Find low everyday prices and buy online for delivery or in-store pick-up. Price Match Guarantee.The Land Before Time is a franchise of Universal Studios animated films centered on a group of dinosaur friends. The series began in 1988 with The Land Before Time, directed and produced by Don Bluth and executive produced by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. It was followed by a total of thirteen direct-to-video musical sequels and a TV series. Neither the sequels nor the series involve the ... vietnam on world map 2 days ago · 1 ‘The Land Before Time’ (1988) IMDb: 7.4/10 95K | Popularity: 4543 | Metascore: 66 Duration: 1h 9m | Genres: Animation, Adventure, Drama “The Land Before Time,” a 1988 animated... The Land Before Time II-IV 3-Movie Family Fun Pack (The Great Valley Adventure / The Time of the Great Giving / Journey Through the Mists) Jeff Bennett 4.8 out of 5 stars 384 Synopsis. An orphaned brontosaurus named Littlefoot sets off in search of the legendary Great Valley. A land of lush vegetation where the dinosaurs can thrive and live in peace. Along the way he meets four other young dinosaurs, each one a different species, and they encounter several obstacles as they learn to work together in order to survive.